I’ve been reading a few books lately that have seemed to collide with this Easter morning. The first book is one that I picked up from the library entitled, “A Concise History of Christian Thought” by Tony Lane, and the second is a book that I bought while Lauren and I were on our honeymoon a year ago, “Simply Christian” by N. T. Wright. “A Concise History…” is written in textbook fashion, filled with dates and quotes. It is somewhat laborious to read, but it is serving the purpose I expected it to have– The book is giving me an understanding of Christian thinkers and the things that they taught since the beginning of the Christian church. The books offers insight to the writings and teachings of an individual along with enough context to understand why they might have said what they did. It is a concise history, though, so there are some obvious gaps. “Simply Christian” is an apologetic work which has an obvious thread connecting it with C. S. Lewis’s, “Mere Christianity.” “Simply Christian” sets itself apart because Wright is a scholar and Lewis often reminds his readers that he is not.
The beginning of “A Concise History…” is a section entitled “the Church of the Fathers to AD 500.” I have learned quite a bit in the 50 or so pages that I’ve read so far, but what has struck me the most is the defense of who Jesus was and is. It seems that the Christian Fathers wrote extensively to make sure that Christians understood who Jesus is. Many of the early Fathers wrote apologetic works to defend the faith against sects that were preaching things against what was originally understood to be true. For instance, the doctrine of the Trinity was not called “the doctrine of the Trinity” until around AD 381. In AD 381 the Council of Constantinople met and developed the Nicene Creed (which was not developed at the Council of Nicea, so that’s confusing). The Council of Constantinople developed the Nicene Creed as an effort to establish a ecumenical creed that the Christian churches could point to and say, “this is what Christians believe.” Trinitarian language was being defined at this council, but not developed. The doctrine of the Trinity was bing defined to help people understand how God the Father, Jesus Christ our LORD, and the Holy Spirit could be the same God, without being three separate gods or having them all be the same God with different levels of “godness.”
The thing that has stood out to me most out of the things that I have read so far is from a man named Ephrem the Syrian. He wrote these words in “Homily on our Lord 4.” Does it remind you of anything you might have heard in Sunday School?
[Jesus], the son of a carpenter, cleverly made his cross a bridge over Sheol [the abode of the dead], that swallows everyone, and brought mankind over it into the dwelling of life. because it was through the tree [in the Garden of Eden] that mankind had fallen into Sheol, so it was on teh tree [the cross] that they passed over into the dwelling of life. Thus the tree brought not only bitterness but also sweetness – that we might learn that none of God’s creatures can resist him. Glory be to you who laid your cross as a bridge over death, that souls might pass over it from the dwelling of the dead to the dwelling of life!
As I read this, I was struck with the similarity of this passage to the “bridge illustration” that is used so often today. The short version of the bridge illustration goes like this: Sin has separated man from God with a impassable cavern. Nothing that we can do, on our own, will get us to God. Because of this cavern, we will die apart from God. But, in God’s great mercy, Jesus gave up his life on the cross, took upon himself the punishment for our sins, and gave us a way to be joined with God again. The Cross is the bridge that allows us access to God.
I have often thought about how the bridge illustration was something thought up in the past 100 years, but after reading Ephrem’s words I have realize how timeless it is. After I read his words I was struck with the thought that this illustration could have been showing people the path to God for some 2000 years.
On to “Simply Christian.” I haven’t taken many notes throughout this book, not because there hasn’t been much of note, but rather because the writing has been rather fluid. As I have reached the ends of each of the sections I have found myself exhaling as if I read the whole section in one breath. Many of my reflections come from the last paragraph or two. Here’s one that I have dwelt on today.
Jesus exploded into the life of ancient Israel–the life of the whole world, in fact– not as a teacher of timeless truths, nor as a great moral example, but as the one through whose life, death, and resurrection God’s rescue operation was put into effect, and the cosmos turned its great corner at last. All world views are challenged to the core by this claim.
This reminded me much of a paragraph in Mere Christianity where Lewis writes:
I am trying here to prevent anyone saying the really foolish thing that people often say about Him: “I’m ready to accept Jesus as a great moral teacher; but I don’t accept his claim to be God.” That is the one thing we must not say. A man who was merely a man and said the sorts of things Jesus said would not be a great moral teacher. He would either be a lunatic–on a level with the man who says he is a poached egg– or else he would be the Devil of Hell. You must make your choice. Either this man was, and is, the Son of God: or else a madman or something worse. you can shut Him up for a fool, you can spit at Him and kill Him as a demon; or you can fall at His feet and call Him Lord and God. But let us not come with any patronizing nonsense about His being a great human teacher. He has not left that open to us. He did not intend to.
All of these things point to the very important question that Jesus asked his disciples, “Who do you say that I am?” Today, as the Christian church celebrates the resurrection of Jesus, we are still confronted with that question.
Who do you say that He is?